Research Area: EducationBEFORE THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION SOURCE 1 " Malay schools were provided free for all students by the British, while English schools... , charged school fees. Chinese and Tamil schools largely taught in their respective mother tongues. " Citation of source: a text extracted from wikipedia. Qn: What does this source show about the life of the people in Singapore? This source shows that the British used to split different races in different schools, learning their own mother tongues. Different races then only knew how to speak in their own mother tongues, making it difficult for different races to communicate. English schools also charged school fees, unlike Malay schools. DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION SOURCE 2 " After taking Singapore, the Japanese established the Shonan Japanese School, to educate the people in the Japanese language. " Citation of source: a text extracted from wikipedia. Qn: What does this source show about the life of the people in Singapore? This source shows that when the Japanese ruled Singapore, people were taught in schools using the Japanese language and not in their own mother tongues, everyone then communicated in one language, the Japanese language. WAS THERE A CHANGE? We are now comparing Source 1 and Source 2. There was no change in the life of the people in Singapore before and during the Japanese Occupation. Only their school life became more tough as they had to learn another language, the Japanese language, which was completely new to all races. AFTER THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION SOURCE 3 This class photo was taken in the years after the Japanese Occupation. (taken in year 1971) Citation of source: a photo gotten from a blog about Singapore's schools' history. Qn: What does this source show about the life of the people in Singapore? After the Japanese Occupation, Singapore gained independence in 1965. The picture shows different races all in the same class, no longer split up according to their races. When we were still in the British's control, different races were split up to enroll into different schools, taught in their own mother tongues. WAS THERE A CHANGE? We are now comparing Source 1 and Source 3. There was a change. When the British ruled us, different races were split into different schools and learnt using their own languages. The Japanese Occupation then happened from 1942 to 1945. Singapore then gained independence in 1965. If the British did not surrender to the Japanese, Singapore could have never gotten independence. After 1965, school life then slowly changed as all races now study in the same schools and classes, using English as the teaching language. Research Area: CurrencyBEFORE THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION SOURCE 1 This source shows a photo of an one dollar Straits Settlements' note, used between the years 1826 to 1942, before the Japanese Occupation. Citation of source: extracted from " mas.gov.sg " and " google.com " Qn: What does this source show about the life of the people in Singapore? The source shows that the people in Singapore used local currency, distributed by the Presidency of the Straits Settlements. This currency was being used before the Japanese Occupation. DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION SOURCE 2 This source shows a photo of an one dollar banana note, used during the Japanese Occupation, years 1942 to 1945. Citation of source: extracted from " mas.gov.sg " and " google.com " Qn: What does this source show about the life of the people in Singapore? This source shows that the currency used in Singapore changed after the invasion of the Japanese. The Japanese Army brought along the banana money that became widely used by the occupied territories. WAS THERE A CHANGE? We are now comparing Source 1 and Source 2. These sources show a change when comparing the currency used before and during the Japanese Occupation. Before the Japanese Occupation, the people in Singapore used the Straits dollar when the Presidency of the Straits Settlements came along. This changed when the Japanese started taking over Singapore and changed the currency used to banana money. Banana money was issued by the Japanese to replace the Straits dollar. Research Area: Housing BEFORE THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION SOURCE 1 This source shows the housing in Clark Quay before the Japanese Occupation. Citation of source: extracted from " google.com " Qn: What does this source show about the life of the people in Singapore? This source shows that the housing was covered and low-rise when the British ruled us. The life of the people in Singapore during the British's control was already considered good as they got to live in sheltered homes, the buildings also looked steady. DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION SOURCE 2 This source shows the housing during the Japanese Occupation. Citation of source: extracted from " google.com " Qn: What does this source show about the life of the people in Singapore? This source shows that the housing was damaged badly during the Japanese Occupation because of the bombings and they did not repair the houses, making the life of the people in Singapore tough as they would have to repair and improve their housing by themselves. WAS THERE A CHANGE? There was a big change in terms of the quality of the housing. Before the Japanese Occupation which involved bombings for example, the housings were steady and they looked comfortable. During the Japanese Occupation, the Japanese then ruined the housing by the bombs. The bombs caused the walls of the housings to crack. The lives of the people have also gotten tougher as they have to repair their own housing. Research Area: JobsBEFORE THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION SOURCE 1 " The Malays were the second largest ethnic group in Singapore until the 1860s and they worked as fishermen, craftsmen, or as wage earners while continued to live mostly in kampungs or traditional Malay villages. By 1860, the Indians have became the second largest ethnic group. They consisted of fishermen, craftsmen, or as wage earners who were sent to carry out public works projects such as clearing jungles and laying out roads. " Citation of source: a text extracted from wikipedia and then rephrased. Qn: What does this source show about the life of the people in Singapore? This source show that the Malays used to work as fishermen, craftsmen and wage earners while Indians used to work as fishermen, craftsmen and wage earners. This then show that the people from different races had different jobs. The life was kind of tough as the jobs they have were all very tiring and also they earn little money from these hardworks. DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION SOURCE 2 This source shows a photo of the fishermen during the Japanese Occupation. Citation of source: extracted from " google.com " Qn: What does this source show about the life of the people in Singapore? The life of the people in Singapore during the Japanese Occupation was still the same as before. They still worked as fishermen as we can see from this source. WAS THERE A CHANGE? There was no change as the jobs the people in Singapore had before and during the Japanese Occupation were still tough. The job as a fishermen is tough as it is very tiring and also they do not earn a lot, they might also have difficulties providing for their families. CONCLUSIONThe changes in people's lives before and during the Japanese Occupation was extensive. The education was largely changed as different races used to study in their own mother tongues, and during the Japanese Occupation, they studied in Japanese, which gives them no freedom of language. The currency used was also changed from the Straits Settlements' notes to the banana notes by the Japanese. Housing too became worn out because of the Japanese's bombings. However, in the perspective of jobs, they did not change much as they continued working as fishermen and so on.
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WHO ARE WE?we are Ka Mun, Su Chan, Heyswar and Cairel from GROUP 7 of class 2I2 |